To remove files from your local Git repository that shouldn't be committed - such as untracked files or those matching .gitignore patterns - use Git's built-in commands like git clean. These steps focus on safely cleaning your working directory without affecting committed history or remote repositories.
Verify .gitignore Setup
Ensure your .gitignore file lists patterns for files not to commit, like node_modules/, *.log, or env/. Run git status --ignored to see ignored files alongside untracked ones.stackoverflow+1
Dry Run Untracked Files
Preview files Git would remove with
git clean -n -d
This shows untracked files and directories (non-ignored) without deleting anything.datacamp+1
Dry Run Ignored Files
To preview ignored files (matching .gitignore), use
git clean -n -d -x
Review the list carefully, as it includes build artifacts or configs.atlassian+1
Clean Untracked Files
Remove untracked files and directories:
git clean -f -d
Add -x to also remove ignored files:
git clean -f -d -x
Never skip the dry run first.stackoverflow+2
Interactive Cleanup
For selective removal, run
git clean -i -d
(or -i -d -x for ignored)
Choose options like 'y' (yes), 'n' (no), or 'a' (all) per file.
Final Check
Run git status to confirm only intended files remain. Add and commit tracked changes as needed, but avoid pushing cleanup unless necessary.
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